PARTICLES FROM GRAVITY (excerpts)

(Pre-print available on this site; please begin at Home page)

Part 1 -- the small scale -- formerly An approach to particles from relativistic kenetic energy

Part 2 -- the large scale -- formerly Generalizing Newtonian gravity with accelerated expanding space

Substantiation of the thesis comprising Part 1 and Part 2 is indicated by the following:

⦁ sub-proton mass = ((H/G)(h/c)^2)^1/3, where H is in acceleration units

⦁ electron mass magnitude = (k^2(H/G)(e/c)^4)^1/3

⦁ mass ratio = hc/ke^2

⦁ derivation of unit charge, e, by an expression of the strong force, Eq. (18b, Part 1)

⦁ derivation of Planck's constant, h

⦁ derivation of the Compton wavelength, L = h/mc

⦁ derivation of the gravitational coupling constant.

Conclusion of Part 1

Thus the fundamental elementary particles and four forces (electron mass in terms of natural constants is derived in Part 2) are traceable to gravitation.

GENERAL CONCLUSION (for Part 1 and Part 2)

In addition to the Part 1 Conclusion, for the observable universe dark matter and dark energy are seen as the same in kind at different scales; virtually all mass of the universe is accounted for as a primal negative (accelerated expanding) gravitational field which is identical with space(time) itself. Gravitation is seen as essentially repulsive on the large scale and apparently attractive on smaller scales (clusters of galaxies and below). Particles are seen as gravitational sinks rather than sources, with mass-energy seated primarily in the large-scale cosmic voids, eliminating the particle infinities problem and accounting for the two-slit experiment with a single particle (interfering with itself). The horizon and flatness problems of cosmology are seen as moot. Gravitation and acceleration are seen as identical, rather than only equivalent (which may be conditional).